dB-M multiband limiter

introduction

dB-M is a flexible dynamics plugin with many uses including loudness maximizing, advanced EQing, and dynamics tuning.

dB-M splits your audio using a high quality crossover filter - this cuts the audio into low, mid, and high frequency bands. Each band is then processed through its own lookahead limiter (using the same intelligent algorithm designed for the dB-L mastering limiter).

Here are a few example applications of dB-M...

Increasing loudness of a mix

"Traditional" limiters (like the dB-L mastering limiter) produce good results with many types of material, but sometimes they can give a "pumping" sound when pushed too hard. This is because when the limiter kicks in to compress, for example, a loud bass guitar, it limits the mids & highs as well.

Because dB-M limits each low/mid/high audio band independently, it can boost the volume far more transparently. The mids & highs are not cut just because your bassist gets carried away!

Advanced EQ control

dB-M can be used as a 3-band EQ (equivalent to high-shelving, low-shelving and paragraphic mid bands). However, there is one important difference. No matter how much EQ boost you apply, the output will never distort. You need not worry about boosting the bass too far and going over that magical 0dB digital threshold and clipping the output.

Intelligent compressor

dB-M is great for compressing individual instruments. It can compress the lows & mids of a guitar or vocal track without destroying the sparkling highs that you worked so hard to record.

Dynamics control at the mastering stage

dB-M can be used to tune out problem instruments at the mastering stage. For example, what if you have a bass drum which is sitting just a little too high in the mix? Simply tune into the bass drum using the low band of dB-M (the solo feature is useful for this), then reduce the low limit control until the graph shows a small amount of limiting being applied.

 

dB-M controls

general controls

  • To move the knobs, drag up & down with your mouse. Press the shift key for fine control.

  • To enter a value using the keyboard, click on the value under a knob. Press esc to cancel or enter to change the value
  • You can access the standard presets from the popup menu - click the right mouse button to display it.
  • You can reload the most recenly used preset from the reset option on the popup menu
  • You can reset any individual knob to the last loaded preset value by clicking on the knob while pressing the ctrl key. This also works for buttons.
  • You can change the knobs to respond to horizontal mouse movement using Knob control in the popup menu
  • Use the Graphics speed option in the popup menu to change the update frequency of the VU meters.

display

The three bands are shown as three grey boxes. When audio is playing, each box is a VU meter for that band. A blue meter above each box displays the amount of limiting being applied to that band. The VU meters to the right display the input and output levels from the plugin.

low band 0 - 125Hz
6dB boost
Limiter not active

low band 0 - 125Hz
-15dB limiter
Limiter not active

low band 0 - 250Hz
20dB boost
8dB of limiting being applied

high & low

Sets the crossover frequency points where the audio is split into low/mid/high bands.

solo

Allows you to listen to each band individually. Note: what you hear is the output of each band's limiter, not the input.

limit

Sets the limiter threshold for each band. (Each limit control is ganged to the corresponding boost control)

boost

Sets the gain applied to each band, after the limiter output. (Each boost control is ganged to the corresponding boost control)

decay

Sets the release time for the limiter in each band.

bypass

Switches off the plugin. But you probably knew that :-) Useful for doing A/B comparisons between the original & processed audio, particularly if your sequencer or editor doesn't have its own effect bypass button.

release notes & version history

21-Mar-00 : V1.00

first version released

22-Mar-00 : V1.01

non-critical bug in registration dialog fixed

27-Mar-00 : V1.02

graphics performance improvement
clip meter lighting in Cakewalk when brickwall at 0dB - resolved
demo expiring before 21 day limit on some machines - resolved

1-Apr-00 : V1.03

fixed bug observed in Samplitude 2496 (plugin intermittently crashing on startup)

10-Sep-00 : V1.04

added new preferences to popup menu
  - knob control direction (horizontal/vertical)
  - graphics response speed.
preferences under popup menu are automatically saved between sessions
reduced memory requirements
fixed bug - realtime burning not working in Samplitude

2-Sep-02 : V1.05c

fixed performance bug affecting Pentium 4 processors
fixed graphic redraw problems on Windows XP
fixed performance problems observed in n-Track Studio